1 tn Heb “the
2 tn Heb “house,” referring to the entire household.
3 tn Heb “by a powerful hand and an extended arm.” These are anthropomorphisms designed to convey God’s tremendously great power in rescuing Israel from their Egyptian bondage. They are preserved literally in many English versions (cf. KJV, NAB, NIV, NRSV).
5 tn Heb “testings.” This is a reference to the plagues; see note at 4:34.