5:14 Then that wealth was lost through bad luck; 1
although he fathered a son, he has nothing left to give him. 2
10:11 If the snake should bite before it is charmed, 3
the snake charmer 4 is in trouble. 5
1 tn Or “through a bad business deal.” The basic meaning of עִנְיַן (’inyan) is “business; affair” (HALOT 857 s.v. עִנְיָן) or “occupation; task” (BDB 775 s.v. עִנְיָן). The term is used in a specific sense in reference to business activity (Eccl 8:16), as well as in a more general sense in reference to events that occur on earth (Eccl 1:13; 4:8). BDB suggests that the phrase עִנְיַן רָע (’inyan ra’) in 5:13 refers to a bad business deal (BDB 775 s.v. עִנְיָן); however, HALOT suggests that it means “bad luck” (HALOT 857 s.v. עִנְיָן). The English versions reflect the same two approaches: (1) bad luck: “some misfortune” (NAB, NIV) and (2) a bad business deal: “a bad investment” (NASB), “a bad venture” (RSV, NRSV, MLB), “some unlucky venture” (Moffatt, NJPS), “an unlucky venture” (NEB), “an evil adventure” (ASV).
2 tn Heb “there is nothing in his hand.”
3 tn Heb “without charming.”
4 tn Heb “the master of the tongue.”
5 tn Heb “has no profit”; ASV, NAB, NRSV “there is no advantage.”