3:1 Some time later 3 King Ahasuerus promoted 4 Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, exalting him and setting his position 5 above that of all the officials who were with him.
1 tn Heb “seers of the face of the king”; NASB “who had access to the king’s presence.”
2 tn Heb “were sitting first”; NAB “held first rank in the realm.”
3 tn Heb “after these things” (so KJV, ASV); NAB, NASB, NIV “After these events.”
4 tn Heb “made great”; NAB “raised…to high rank”; NIV “honored.”
5 tn Heb “chair”; KJV, NRSV “seat”; NASB “established his authority.”
5 tn Heb “the glory of his riches” (so KJV, NASB); NRSV “the splendor of his riches.”
6 sn According to Esth 9:10 Haman had ten sons.
7 tc The present translation reads with the LXX וְהִלְבִּישׁוֹ (vÿhilbisho, “and he will clothe him”) rather than the reading of the MT וְהִלְבִּישׁוּ (vÿhilbishu, “and they will clothe”). The reading of the LXX is also followed by NAB, NRSV, TEV, CEV, and NLT. Likewise, the later verbs in this verse (“cause him to ride” and “call”) are better taken as singulars rather than plurals.
8 tn Heb “and let them call” (see the previous note).