Exodus 4:8

4:8 “If they do not believe you or pay attention to the former sign, then they may believe the latter sign.

Luke 2:12

2:12 This will be a sign for you: You will find a baby wrapped in strips of cloth and lying in a manger.”

John 6:14

6:14 Now when the people saw the miraculous sign that Jesus performed, they began to say to one another, “This is certainly the Prophet who is to come into the world.” 10 


tn Heb “and it will be if.”

tn Heb “listen to the voice of,” meaning listen so as to respond appropriately.

tn The nuance of this perfect tense with a vav (ו) consecutive will be equal to the imperfect of possibility – “they may believe.”

tn Heb “believe the voice of the latter sign,” so as to understand and accept the meaning of the event.

tn Grk “And this.” Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

sn The sign functions for the shepherds like Elizabeth’s conception served for Mary in 1:36.

tn Or “a feeding trough,” see Luke 2:7.

tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

sn The Prophet is a reference to the “prophet like Moses” of Deut 18:15, by this time an eschatological figure in popular belief.

10 sn An allusion to Deut 18:15.