Exodus 15:12-13

15:12 You stretched out your right hand,

the earth swallowed them.

15:13 By your loyal love you will lead the people whom you have redeemed;

you will guide them by your strength to your holy dwelling place.


tn The verb is the prefixed conjugation, the preterite without the vav consecutive. The subject, the “earth,” must be inclusive of the sea, or it may indicate the grave or Sheol; the sea drowned them. Some scholars wish to see this as a reference to Dathan and Abiram, and therefore evidence of a later addition or compilation. It fits this passage well, however.

tn The verbs in the next two verses are perfect tenses, but can be interpreted as a prophetic perfect, looking to the future.

tn The particle זוּ (zu) is a relative pronoun, subordinating the next verb to the preceding.

tn This verb seems to mean “to guide to a watering-place” (See Ps 23:2).