Exodus 15:12

15:12 You stretched out your right hand,

the earth swallowed them.

Exodus 7:12

7:12 Each man threw down his staff, and the staffs became snakes. But Aaron’s staff swallowed up their staffs.

tn The verb is the prefixed conjugation, the preterite without the vav consecutive. The subject, the “earth,” must be inclusive of the sea, or it may indicate the grave or Sheol; the sea drowned them. Some scholars wish to see this as a reference to Dathan and Abiram, and therefore evidence of a later addition or compilation. It fits this passage well, however.

tn The verb is plural, but the subject is singular, “a man – his staff.” This noun can be given a distributive sense: “each man threw down his staff.”