Exodus 28:13

28:13 You are to make filigree settings of gold

Exodus 25:25

25:25 You are to make a surrounding frame for it about three inches broad, and you are to make a surrounding border of gold for its frame.

Exodus 20:9

20:9 For six days you may labor and do all your work,

Exodus 28:31

28:31 “You are to make the robe of the ephod completely blue.


sn There is some debate as to the meaning of מִסְגֶּרֶת (misgeret). This does not seem to be a natural part of the table and its legs. The drawing on the Arch of Titus shows two cross-stays in the space between the legs, about halfway up. It might have been nearer the top, but the drawing of the table of presence-bread from the arch shows it half-way up. This frame was then decorated with the molding as well.

tn The text has simply “six days,” but this is an adverbial accusative of time, answering how long they were to work (GKC 374 §118.k).

tn The imperfect tense has traditionally been rendered as a commandment, “you will labor.” But the point of this commandment is the prohibition of work on the seventh day. The permission nuance of the imperfect works well here.

tn This is the occupation, or business of the work week.

tn The מְעִיל (mÿil), according to S. R. Driver (Exodus, 307), is a long robe worn over the ephod, perhaps open down the front, with sleeves. It is made of finer material than ordinary cloaks because it was to be worn by people in positions of rank.