Exodus 28:8

28:8 The artistically woven waistband ¹  of the ephod that is on it is to be like it, of one piece with the ephod, ²  of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen.

Exodus 38:23

38:23 and with him was Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, an artisan, a designer, and an embroiderer in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen.

Exodus 35:35

35:35 He has filled them with skill ³  to do all kinds of work ⁴  as craftsmen, as designers, as embroiderers in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and in fine linen, and as weavers. They are ⁵  craftsmen in all the work ⁶  and artistic designers. ⁷ 

Exodus 39:5

39:5 The artistically woven waistband of the ephod that was on it was like it, of one piece with it, ⁸  of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine twisted linen, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

¹ tn This is the rendering of the word חֵשֶׁב (kheshev), cognate to the word translated “designer” in v. 6. Since the entire ephod was of the same material, and this was of the same piece, it is unclear why this is singled out as “artistically woven.” Perhaps the word is from another root that just describes the item as a “band.” Whatever the connection, this band was to be of the same material, and the same piece, as the ephod, but perhaps a different pattern (S. R. Driver, Exodus, 301). It is this sash that attaches the ephod to the priest’s body, that is, at the upper border of the ephod and clasped together at the back.

² tn Heb “from it” but meaning “of one [the same] piece”; the phrase “the ephod” has been supplied.

³ tn The expression “wisdom of heart,” or “wisdom in heart,” means artistic skill. The decisions and plans they make are skilled. The expression forms a second accusative after the verb of filling.

⁴ tn The expression “all the work” means “all kinds of work.”

⁵ tn Here “They are” has been supplied.

⁶ tn Heb “doers of all work.”

⁷ tn Heb “designers of designs.”

⁵ tn Heb “from it” or the same.