39:21 “I will display my majesty 10 among the nations. All the nations will witness the judgment I have executed, and the power I have exhibited 11 among them.
1 sn The expression They will be my people, and I will be their God occurs as a promise to Abraham (Gen 17:8), Moses (Exod 6:7), and the nation (Exod 29:45).
2 tc This translation follows the LXX. The MT reads “restrains his hand from the poor,” which makes no sense here.
3 tn Or “in his father’s punishment.” The phrase “in/for [a person’s] iniquity/punishment” occurs fourteen times in Ezekiel: here and in vv. 18, 19, 20; 3:18, 19; 4:17; 7:13, 16; 24:23; 33:6, 8, 9; 39:23. The Hebrew word for “iniquity” may also mean the “punishment for iniquity.”
3 sn The laws were given at Mount Sinai.
4 tn Heb “the man.”
5 tn Heb “does.”
6 tn The wording and the concept is contained in Lev 18:5 and Deut 30:15-19.
4 tn The words “I did this” are not in the Hebrew text, but are supplied for stylistic reasons. Verses 23-24 are one long sentence in the Hebrew text. The translation divides this sentence into two for stylistic reasons.
5 tn Or “they worshiped” (NCV, TEV, CEV); Heb “their eyes were on” or “were after” (cf. v. 16).
5 tn Or “my glory.”
6 tn Heb “my hand which I have placed.”