32:10 I will shock many peoples with you,
and their kings will shiver with horror because of you.
When I brandish my sword before them,
every moment each one will tremble for his life, on the day of your fall.
14:9 Sheol 2 below is stirred up about you,
ready to meet you when you arrive.
It rouses 3 the spirits of the dead for you,
all the former leaders of the earth; 4
it makes all the former kings of the nations
rise from their thrones. 5
14:10 All of them respond to you, saying:
‘You too have become weak like us!
You have become just like us!
14:11 Your splendor 6 has been brought down to Sheol,
as well as the sound of your stringed instruments. 7
You lie on a bed of maggots,
with a blanket of worms over you. 8
1 tn The words “to your clients” are not in the Hebrew text but are implied.
2 sn Sheol is the proper name of the subterranean world which was regarded as the land of the dead.
3 tn Heb “arousing.” The form is probably a Polel infinitive absolute, rather than a third masculine singular perfect, for Sheol is grammatically feminine (note “stirred up”). See GKC 466 §145.t.
4 tn Heb “all the rams of the earth.” The animal epithet is used metaphorically here for leaders. See HALOT 903 s.v. *עַתּוּד.
5 tn Heb “lifting from their thrones all the kings of the nations.” הֵקִים (heqim, a Hiphil perfect third masculine singular) should be emended to an infinitive absolute (הָקֵים, haqem). See the note on “rouses” earlier in the verse.
6 tn Or “pride” (NCV, CEV); KJV, NIV, NRSV “pomp.”
7 tn Or “harps” (NAB, NIV, NRSV).
8 tn Heb “under you maggots are spread out, and worms are your cover.”