43:13 “And these are the measurements of the altar: 26 Its base 27 is 1¾ feet 28 high, 29 and 1¾ feet 30 wide, and its border nine inches 31 on its edge. This is to be the height 32 of the altar.
1 tn The Hebrew term occurs only here in the OT.
2 tn The Hebrew term is found elsewhere in the OT only in Ezek 28:24.
3 tn Heb “of their faces.”
4 tn The phrase “mountains of Israel” occurs only in the book of Ezekiel (6:2, 3; 19:9; 33:28; 34:13, 14; 35:12; 36:1, 4, 8; 37:22; 38:8; 39:2, 4, 17). The expression refers to the whole land of Israel.
5 tn The introductory formula “Hear the word of the sovereign
6 tn Heb “Look I, I am bringing.” The repetition of the pronoun draws attention to the speaker. The construction also indicates that the action is soon to come; the Lord is “about to bring a sword against” them.
7 tn The Hebrew term refers to elevated platforms where pagan sacrifices were performed.
7 tn The words “they will realize” are not in the Hebrew text; they are added here for stylistic reasons since this clause assumes the previous verb “to remember” or “to take into account.”
8 tn Heb “how I was broken by their adulterous heart.” The image of God being “broken” is startling, but perfectly natural within the metaphorical framework of God as offended husband. The idiom must refer to the intense grief that Israel’s unfaithfulness caused God. For a discussion of the syntax and semantics of the Hebrew text, see M. Greenberg, Ezekiel (AB), 1:134.
9 tn Heb adds “in their faces.”
10 tn The Hebrew term can refer to menstrual impurity. The term also occurs at the end of v. 20.
11 sn Compare Zeph 1:18.
12 tn Heb “it.” Apparently the subject is the silver and gold mentioned earlier (see L. C. Allen, Ezekiel [WBC], 1:102).
13 tn The “stumbling block of their iniquity” is a unique phrase of the prophet Ezekiel (Ezek 14:3, 4, 7; 18:30; 44:12).
13 sn Harlots suffered degradation when their nakedness was exposed (Jer 13:22, 26; Hos 2:12; Nah 3:5).
16 tn Heb “lift up, bear.”
17 tn Heb “lift up, bear.”
18 tn Heb “the righteousness of the righteous one will be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked one will be upon him.”
19 sn For the expression “going down to the pit,” see Ezek 26:20; 32:18, 24, 29.
22 tn Heb “I will place them on it, that is, on the stick of Judah.”
23 sn The reunification of Israel and Judah is envisioned as well in Ezek 33:23, 29; Jer 3:18; 23:5-6; Hos 1:11; Amos 9:11.
25 tn Heb “look with your eyes, hear with your ears, and set your mind on.”
26 tn Heb “in order to show (it) to you.”
28 tc The Hebrew is difficult here. The Targum envisions a winding ramp or set of stairs, which entails reading the first word as a noun rather than a verb and reading the second word also not as a verb, supposing that an initial mem has been read as vav and nun. See D. I. Block, Ezekiel (NICOT), 2:549.
29 tn The Hebrew term occurs only here in the OT.
31 tn Heb “the measurements of the altar by cubits, the cubit being a cubit and a handbreadth.” The measuring units here and in the remainder of this section are the Hebrew “long” cubit, consisting of a cubit (about 18 inches or 45 cm) and a handbreadth (about 3 inches or 7.5 cm), for a total of 21 inches (52.5 cm). Because modern readers are not familiar with the cubit as a unit of measurement, and due to the additional complication of the “long” cubit as opposed to the regular cubit, all measurements have been converted to American standard feet and inches, with the Hebrew measurements and the metric equivalents given in the notes. On the altar see Ezek 40:47.
32 tn The Hebrew term normally means “bosom.” Here it refers to a hollow in the ground.
33 tn Heb “one cubit” (i.e., 52.5 cm).
34 tn The word “high” is not in the Hebrew text but is supplied in the translation for clarity.
35 tn Heb “one cubit” (i.e., 52.5 cm).
36 tn Heb “one span.” A span was three handbreadths, or about nine inches (i.e., 22.5 cm).
37 tc Heb “bulge, protuberance, mound.” The translation follows the LXX.