1 tn The only other occurrence of the Hebrew term is in Jer 22:14.
2 tn Heb “the sons of Babel.”
3 tn Heb “at the appearance of her eyes.”
4 sn The Chaldeans were prominent tribal groups of Babylonia. The imagery is reminiscent of events in the reigns of Hezekiah (2 Kgs 20:12-15) and Jehoiakim (2 Kgs 23:34-24:1).