25:8 “This is what the sovereign Lord says: ‘Moab 2 and Seir say, “Look, the house of Judah is like all the other nations.”
25:15 “This is what the sovereign Lord says: ‘The Philistines 3 have exacted merciless revenge, 4 showing intense scorn 5 in their effort to destroy Judah 6 with unrelenting hostility. 7
1 tn Heb “with all your scorn in (the) soul.”
2 sn Moab was located immediately south of Ammon.
3 sn The Philistines inhabited the coastal plain by the Mediterranean Sea, west of Judah.
4 tn Heb “have acted with vengeance and taken vengeance with vengeance.” The repetition emphasizes the degree of vengeance which they exhibited, presumably toward Judah.
5 tn Heb “with scorn in (the) soul.”
6 tn The object is not specified in the Hebrew text, but has been clarified as “Judah” in the translation.
7 tn Heb “to destroy (with) perpetual hostility.” Joel 3:4-8 also speaks of the Philistines taking advantage of the fall of Judah.