Ezekiel 27:14

27:14 Beth Togarmah exchanged horses, chargers, ¹  and mules for your products.

Ezekiel 25:9

25:9 So look, I am about to open up Moab’s flank, ²  eliminating the cities, ³  including its frontier cities, ⁴  the beauty of the land – Beth Jeshimoth, Baal Meon, and Kiriathaim.

Ezekiel 38:6

38:6 They are joined by ⁵  Gomer with all its troops, and by Beth Togarmah from the remote parts of the north with all its troops – many peoples are with you. ⁶ 

¹ tn The way in which these horses may have been distinguished from other horses is unknown. Cf. ASV “war-horses” (NASB, NIV, NRSV, CEV all similar); NLT “chariot horses.”

² tn Heb “shoulder.”

³ tn Heb “from the cities.” The verb “eliminating” has been added in the translation to reflect the privative use of the preposition (see BDB 583 s.v. מִן 7.b).

⁴ tn Heb “from its cities, from its end.”

³ tn The words “they are joined by” are added in the translation for purposes of English style.

⁴ sn The seven-nation coalition represents the north (Meshech, Tubal, Gomer, Beth-Togarmah), the south/west (Ethiopia, Put) and the east (Persia). The use of the sevenfold list suggests completeness. See D. I. Block, Ezekiel (NICOT), 2:441.