Ezekiel 3:7

3:7 But the house of Israel is unwilling to listen to you, because they are not willing to listen to me, for the whole house of Israel is hard-headed and hard-hearted.

Ezekiel 8:12

8:12 He said to me, “Do you see, son of man, what the elders of the house of Israel are doing in the dark, each in the chamber of his idolatrous images? For they think, ‘The Lord does not see us! The Lord has abandoned the land!’”

Ezekiel 9:9

9:9 He said to me, “The sin of the house of Israel and Judah is extremely great; the land is full of murder, and the city is full of corruption, for they say, ‘The Lord has abandoned the land, and the Lord does not see!’

Ezekiel 20:39

20:39 “‘As for you, O house of Israel, this is what the sovereign Lord says: Each of you go and serve your idols, if you will not listen to me. But my holy name will not be profaned again by your sacrifices 10  and your idols.


sn Moses (Exod 3:19) and Isaiah (Isa 6:9-10) were also told that their messages would not be received.

sn A similar description of Israel’s disobedience is given in 1 Sam 8:7.

tn Heb “hard of forehead and stiff of heart.”

tn Heb “the room of his images.” The adjective “idolatrous” has been supplied in the translation for clarity.

tn Or “lawlessness” (NAB); “perversity” (NRSV). The Hebrew word occurs only here in the OT, and its meaning is uncertain. The similar phrase in 7:23 has a common word for “violence.”

sn The saying is virtually identical to that of the elders in Ezek 8:12.

10 sn Compare the irony here to Amos 4:4 and Jer 44:25.

11 tn Heb “and after, if you will not listen to me.” The translation leaves out “and after” for smoothness. The text is difficult. M. Greenberg (Ezekiel [AB], 1:374) suggests that it may mean “but afterwards, if you will not listen to me…” with an unspoken threat.

12 sn A similar concept may be found in Lev 18:21; 20:3.

13 tn Or “gifts.”