Ezekiel 37:5

37:5 This is what the sovereign Lord says to these bones: Look, I am about to infuse breath into you and you will live.

Ezekiel 37:14

37:14 I will place my breath in you and you will live; I will give you rest in your own land. Then you will know that I am the Lord – I have spoken and I will act, declares the Lord.’”

The Song of Songs 4:16

The Beloved to Her Lover:

4:16 Awake, O north wind; come, O south wind!

Blow on my garden so that its fragrant spices may send out their sweet smell.

May my beloved come into his garden

and eat its delightful fruit!

John 3:8

3:8 The wind blows wherever it will, and you hear the sound it makes, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”


tn Heb “I am about to bring a spirit.”

tn Or “spirit.” This is likely an allusion to Gen 2 and God’s breath which creates life.

tn Heb “may flow.”

tn The same Greek word, πνεύματος (pneumatos), may be translated “wind” or “spirit.”

sn Again, the physical illustrates the spiritual, although the force is heightened by the word-play here on wind-spirit (see the note on wind at the beginning of this verse). By the end of the verse, however, the final usage of πνεύματος (pneumatos) refers to the Holy Spirit.