Galatians 1:16

1:16 to reveal his Son in me so that I could preach him among the Gentiles, I did not go to ask advice from any human being,

Galatians 2:12

2:12 Until certain people came from James, he had been eating with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he stopped doing this and separated himself because he was afraid of those who were pro-circumcision.

Galatians 3:14

3:14 in order that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham would come to the Gentiles, so that we could receive the promise of the Spirit by faith.


tn Or “to me”; the Greek preposition ἐν (en) can mean either, depending on the context.

tn This pronoun refers to “his Son,” mentioned earlier in the verse.

tn Or “I did not consult with.” For the translation “I did not go to ask advice from” see L&N 33.175.

tn Grk “from flesh and blood.”

tn The conjunction γάρ has not been translated here.

tn Grk “he drew back.” If ἑαυτόν (Jeauton) goes with both ὑπέστελλεν (Jupestellen) and ἀφώριζεν (afwrizen) rather than only the latter, the meaning would be “he drew himself back” (see BDAG 1041 s.v. ὑποστέλλω 1.a).

tn Or “and held himself aloof.”

tn Grk “the [ones] of the circumcision,” that is, the group of Jewish Christians who insisted on circumcision of Gentiles before they could become Christians.

tn Or “so that the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles in Christ Jesus.”