Galatians 3:2-5

3:2 The only thing I want to learn from you is this: Did you receive the Spirit by doing the works of the law ¹  or by believing what you heard? ²  3:3 Are you so foolish? Although you began ³  with ⁴  the Spirit, are you now trying to finish ⁵  by human effort? ⁶  3:4 Have you suffered so many things for nothing? – if indeed it was for nothing. 3:5 Does God then give ⁷  you the Spirit and work miracles among you by your doing the works of the law ⁸  or by your believing what you heard? ⁹ 

Galatians 3:14

3:14 in order that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham would come to the Gentiles, ¹⁰  so that we could receive the promise of the Spirit by faith.

¹ tn Grk “by [the] works of [the] law,” a reference to observing the Mosaic law.

² tn Grk “by [the] hearing of faith.”

³ tn Grk “Having begun”; the participle ἐναρξάμενοι (enarxamenoi) has been translated concessively.

⁴ tn Or “by the Spirit.”

⁵ tn The verb ἐπιτελεῖσθε (epiteleisqe) has been translated as a conative present (see ExSyn 534). This is something the Galatians were attempting to do, but could not accomplish successfully.

⁶ tn Grk “in/by [the] flesh.”

⁷ tn Or “provide.”

⁸ tn Grk “by [the] works of [the] law” (the same phrase as in v. 2).

⁹ tn Grk “by [the] hearing of faith” (the same phrase as in v. 2).

¹⁰ tn Or “so that the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles in Christ Jesus.”