33:10 The Lord frustrates 5 the decisions of the nations;
he nullifies the plans 6 of the peoples.
3:1 Therefore what advantage does the Jew have, or what is the value of circumcision?
1:17 He himself is before all things and all things are held together 7 in him.
1 tn Or “trying to be justified.” The verb δικαιοῦσθε (dikaiousqe) has been translated as a conative present (see ExSyn 534).
2 tn Or “estranged”; BDAG 526 s.v. καταργέω 4 states, “Of those who aspire to righteousness through the law κ. ἀπὸ Χριστοῦ be estranged from Christ Gal 5:4.”
3 tn The verb is the Hiphil perfect with a vav (ו) consecutive from the verb פָּרַר (parar, “to annul”). The verb functions here as the equivalent of an imperfect tense; here it is the apodosis following the conditional clause – if this is the case, then this is what will happen.
4 tn Heb “which [she is] under it.”
5 tn Heb “breaks” or “destroys.” The Hebrew perfect verbal forms here and in the next line generalize about the
6 tn Heb “thoughts.”
7 tn BDAG 973 s.v. συνίστημι B.3 suggests “continue, endure, exist, hold together” here.