1 tn The disjunctive clause describes an important circumstance accompanying the birth. Whereas Esau was passive at birth, Jacob was active.
2 tn Heb “And he called his name Jacob.” Some ancient witnesses read “they called his name Jacob” (see v. 25). In either case the subject is indefinite.
3 tn Heb “the son of sixty years.”
4 tn Grk “God’s purpose according to election.”
5 tn Or “not based on works but based on…”
6 tn Grk “by the one who calls.”