Genesis 5:32

5:32 After Noah was 500 years old, he became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Genesis 6:10

6:10 Noah had three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Genesis 9:18

The Curse of Canaan

9:18 The sons of Noah who came out of the ark were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. (Now Ham was the father of Canaan.)


tn Heb “Noah.” The pronoun (“he”) has been employed in the translation for stylistic reasons.

tn Heb “fathered.”

sn The concluding disjunctive clause is parenthetical. It anticipates the following story, which explains that the Canaanites, Ham’s descendants through Canaan, were cursed because they shared the same moral abandonment that their ancestor displayed. See A. van Selms, “The Canaanites in the Book of Genesis,” OTS 12 (1958): 182-213.