Genesis 19:24

19:24 Then the Lord rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah. It was sent down from the sky by the Lord.

Numbers 34:12

34:12 Then the border will continue down the Jordan River and its direction will be to the Salt Sea. This will be your land by its borders that surround it.’”

Deuteronomy 3:17

3:17 The Arabah and the Jordan River were also a border, from the sea of Chinnereth to the sea of the Arabah (that is, the Salt Sea), beneath the watershed of Pisgah to the east.

Joshua 3:16

3:16 the water coming downstream toward them stopped flowing. 10  It piled up far upstream 11  at Adam (the city near Zarethan); there was no water at all flowing to the sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea). 12  The people crossed the river opposite Jericho. 13 

Psalms 107:34

107:34 and a fruitful land into a barren place, 14 

because of the sin of its inhabitants.


tn The disjunctive clause signals the beginning of the next scene and highlights God’s action.

tn Or “burning sulfur” (the traditional “fire and brimstone”).

tn Heb “from the Lord from the heavens.” The words “It was sent down” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.

tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied in the translation for clarity.

tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied in the translation for clarity (also in vv. 20, 25).

tn Heb “from Chinnereth.” The words “the sea of” have been supplied in the translation as a clarification.

sn The Salt Sea is another name for the Dead Sea (cf. Gen 14:3; Josh 3:16).

tn The meaning of the Hebrew term אַשְׁדֹּת (’ashdot) is unclear. It is usually translated either “slopes” (ASV, NAB, NIV) or “watershed” (NEB).

sn Pisgah. This appears to refer to a small range of mountains, the most prominent peak of which is Mount Nebo (Num 21:20; 23:14; Deut 3:27; cf. 34:1).

10 tn Heb “the waters descending from above stood still.”

11 tn Heb “they stood in one pile very far away.”

12 tn Heb “the [waters] descending toward the sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) were completely cut off.”

13 map For the location of Jericho see Map5-B2; Map6-E1; Map7-E1; Map8-E3; Map10-A2; Map11-A1.

14 tn Heb “a salty land.”