1 tn The Hebrew text adds “and said to him.” This is redundant in English and has not been translated for stylistic reasons.
2 tn The Hebrew verb יָדַע (yada’, “to know”) is used here in the sense of “to lie with” or “to have sex with” (as in Gen 4:1). That this is indeed the meaning is clear from Lot’s warning that they not do so wickedly, and his willingness to give them his daughters instead.
3 tn The disjunctive clause signals the beginning of the next scene and highlights God’s action.
4 tn Or “burning sulfur” (the traditional “fire and brimstone”).
5 tn Heb “from the
6 tn Or “and all the plain”; Heb “and all the circle,” referring to the “circle” or oval area of the Jordan Valley.
7 tn Heb “and the vegetation of the ground.”