Genesis 32:21

32:21 So the gifts were sent on ahead of him while he spent that night in the camp.

Genesis 43:15

43:15 So the men took these gifts, and they took double the money with them, along with Benjamin. Then they hurried down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.

Genesis 43:25-26

43:25 They got their gifts ready for Joseph’s arrival at noon, for they had heard that they were to have a meal there.

43:26 When Joseph came home, they presented him with the gifts they had brought inside, and they bowed down to the ground before him.


tn Heb “and the gift passed over upon his face.”

tn The disjunctive clause is circumstantial/temporal.

tn Heb “they arose and went down to Egypt.” The first verb has an adverbial function and emphasizes that they departed right away.

tn The construction uses the infinitive construct after the preposition, followed by the subjective genitive.

tn The action precedes the action of preparing the gift, and so must be translated as past perfect.

tn Heb “eat bread.” The imperfect verbal form is used here as a historic future (future from the perspective of the past).

tn Heb “into the house.”