1 sn The name Peniel means “face of God.” Since Jacob saw God face to face here, the name is appropriate.
2 tn The word “explaining” is supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.
3 tn Or “because.”
4 sn I have seen God face to face. See the note on the name “Peniel” earlier in the verse.
5 tn Heb “and my soul [= life] has been preserved.”