Genesis 4:20

4:20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the first of those who live in tents and keep livestock.

Genesis 9:27

9:27 May God enlarge Japheth’s territory and numbers!

May he live in the tents of Shem

and may Canaan be his slave!”

Genesis 13:5

13:5 Now Lot, who was traveling with Abram, also had flocks, herds, and tents.

Genesis 18:1

Three Special Visitors

18:1 The Lord appeared to Abraham by the oaks of Mamre while he was sitting at the entrance 10  to his tent during the hottest time of the day.


tn Heb “father.” In this passage the word “father” means “founder,” referring to the first to establish such lifestyles and occupations.

tn The word “keep” is not in the Hebrew text, but is supplied in the translation. Other words that might be supplied instead are “tend,” “raise” (NIV), or “have” (NRSV).

tn Heb “may God enlarge Japheth.” The words “territory and numbers” are supplied in the translation for clarity.

tn In this context the prefixed verbal form is a jussive (note the distinct jussive forms both before and after this in vv. 26 and 27).

tn Heb “was going.”

tn The Hebrew idiom is “to Lot…there was,” the preposition here expressing possession.

tn Heb “him”; the referent (Abraham) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Or “terebinths.”

tn The disjunctive clause here is circumstantial to the main clause.

10 tn The Hebrew noun translated “entrance” is an adverbial accusative of place.