1 tn Heb “[By] the life of Pharaoh.”
2 tn The imperfect here has an injunctive force.
3 tn After the injunctive imperfect, this imperfect with vav indicates purpose or result.
4 tn The Niphal form of the verb has the sense of “to be faithful; to be sure; to be reliable.” Joseph will test his brothers to see if their words are true.
5 tn Heb “and they did so.”