1 tn Or “seven pairs” (cf. NRSV).
2 sn For a study of the Levitical terminology of “clean” and “unclean,” see L. E. Toombs, IDB 1:643.
3 tn Heb “a male and his female” (also a second time at the end of this verse). The terms used here for male and female animals (אִישׁ, ’ish) and אִשָּׁה, ’ishah) normally refer to humans.
4 tn Or “seven pairs” (cf. NRSV).
5 tn Here (and in v. 9) the Hebrew text uses the normal generic terms for “male and female” (זָכָר וּנְקֵבָה, zakhar unÿqevah).
6 tn Heb “to keep alive offspring.”
7 tn Heb “two two” meaning “in twos.”
8 tn The Hebrew text of vv. 8-9a reads, “From the clean animal[s] and from the animal[s] which are not clean and from the bird[s] and everything that creeps on the ground, two two they came to Noah to the ark, male and female.”
9 tn Heb “Noah”; the pronoun has been used in the translation for stylistic reasons.
10 tn Heb “two two” meaning “in twos.”
11 tn Heb “flesh.”
12 tn Heb “Those that went in, male and female from all flesh they went in.”