Hebrews 1:2

1:2 in these last days he has spoken to us in a son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he created the world.

Hebrews 10:13

10:13 where he is now waiting until his enemies are made a footstool for his feet.

Hebrews 1:13

1:13 But to which of the angels has he ever said, “Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet”?


tn The Greek puts an emphasis on the quality of God’s final revelation. As such, it is more than an indefinite notion (“a son”) though less than a definite one (“the son”), for this final revelation is not just through any son of God, nor is the emphasis specifically on the person himself. Rather, the focus here is on the nature of the vehicle of God’s revelation: He is no mere spokesman (or prophet) for God, nor is he merely a heavenly messenger (or angel); instead, this final revelation comes through one who is intimately acquainted with the heavenly Father in a way that only a family member could be. There is, however, no exact equivalent in English (“in son” is hardly good English style).

tn Grk “the ages.” The temporal (ages) came to be used of the spatial (what exists in those time periods). See Heb 11:3 for the same usage.

tn Grk “from then on waiting.”

sn An allusion to Ps 110:1.

sn The parallel phrases to which of the angels in vv. 5 and 13 show the unity of this series of quotations (vv. 5-14) in revealing the superiority of the Son over angels (v. 4).

sn A quotation from Ps 110:1.