1 tn Grk “who being…and sustaining.” Heb 1:1-4 form one skillfully composed sentence in Greek, but it must be broken into shorter segments to correspond to contemporary English usage, which does not allow for sentences of this length and complexity.
2 tn Grk “by the word of his power.”
3 sn An allusion to Ps 110:1, quoted often in Hebrews.
4 tn Or “partook of” (this is a different word than the one in v. 14a).
5 tn Grk “the same.”
6 tn Or “break the power of,” “reduce to nothing.”
7 tn Or “he was obligated.”
8 tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 2:11.
9 tn Or “propitiation.”
10 tn Grk “because of the time.”
11 tn Grk “the elements of the beginning of the oracles of God.”
12 tn Grk “you have come to have a need for.”
13 tc ‡ Most texts, including some early and important ones (א2 A B* D Ψ 0122 0278 1881 Ï sy Cl), have καί (kai, “and”) immediately preceding οὐ (ou, “not”), but other equally significant witnesses (Ì46 א* B2 C 33 81 1739 lat Or Did) lack the conjunction. As it was a natural tendency for scribes to add a coordinating conjunction, the καί appears to be a motivated reading. On balance, it is probably best to regard the shorter reading as authentic. NA27 has καί in brackets, indicating doubts as to its authenticity.
13 tn Grk “these”; in the translation the referent (children) has been specified for clarity.
14 tn Grk a collective “the sand.”
15 sn An allusion to Gen 22:17 (which itself goes back to Gen 15:5).