1 tn Grk “the promises,” referring to the things God promised, not to the pledges themselves.
2 tn Or “sojourners.”
3 tn Here “received the promises” refers to the pledges themselves, not to the things God promised.
4 tn Grk “he was offering up.” The tense of this verb indicates the attempt or readiness to sacrifice Isaac without the actual completion of the deed.
5 tn Grk “in Isaac seed will be named for you.”
6 tn Grk “having reasoned,” continuing the ideas of v. 17.
7 tn Grk “in/by a symbol.”
8 sn The expression these all were commended forms an inclusio with Heb 11:2: The chapter begins and ends with references to commendation for faith.
9 tn Grk “the promise,” referring to the thing God promised, not to the pledge itself.
10 tn The Greek phrasing emphasizes this point by negating the opposite: “so that they would not be made perfect without us.”