10:9 O Israel, you have sinned since the time 2 of Gibeah,
and there you have remained.
Did not war overtake the evildoers in Gibeah?
12:1 Ephraim continually feeds on the wind;
he chases the east wind all day;
he multiplies lies and violence.
They make treaties 3 with Assyria,
and send olive oil as tribute 4 to Egypt.
1 tn Heb “sons of Israel” (so NASB); KJV “children of Israel”; NAB “people of Israel” (likewise in the following verse).
2 tn Heb “days” (so KJV, NAB, NIV, NRSV).
3 tn Heb “a treaty” (so NIV, NRSV); KJV, NASB “a covenant”; NAB “comes to terms.”
4 tn The phrase “as tribute” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is supplied in the translation for clarity. Cf. NCV “send a gift of olive oil.”