Isaiah 1:22

1:22 Your silver has become scum,

your beer is diluted with water.


tn The pronoun is feminine singular; personified Jerusalem (see v. 21) is addressed.

tn Or “dross.” The word refers to the scum or impurites floating on the top of melted metal.

sn The metaphors of silver becoming impure and beer being watered down picture the moral and ethical degeneration that had occurred in Jerusalem.