Isaiah 1:6

1:6 From the soles of your feet to your head,

there is no spot that is unharmed.

There are only bruises, cuts,

and open wounds.

They have not been cleansed or bandaged,

nor have they been treated with olive oil.

Isaiah 15:2

15:2 They went up to the temple,

the people of Dibon went up to the high places to lament.

Because of what happened to Nebo and Medeba, Moab wails.

Every head is shaved bare,

every beard is trimmed off.

Isaiah 59:17

59:17 He wears his desire for justice like body armor, 10 

and his desire to deliver is like a helmet on his head. 11 

He puts on the garments of vengeance 12 

and wears zeal like a robe.


tn Heb “there is not in it health”; NAB “there is no sound spot.”

tn Heb “pressed out.”

tn Heb “softened” (so NASB, NRSV); NIV “soothed.”

sn This verse describes wounds like those one would receive in battle. These wounds are comprehensive and without remedy.

tn Heb “house.”

tn Heb “even Dibon [to] the high places to weep.” The verb “went up” does double duty in the parallel structure.

tn Heb “over [or “for”] Nebo and over [or “for”] Medeba.”

sn Shaving the head and beard were outward signs of mourning and grief.

tn Or “righteousness” (KJV, NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT); NCV “goodness.”

10 tn Or “a breastplate” (traditional; so many English versions); TEV “a coat of armour.”

11 tn Heb “and [as] a helmet deliverance on his head.”

12 tn Heb “and he puts on the clothes of vengeance [as] a garment.”