Isaiah 10:1

10:1 Those who enact unjust policies are as good as dead,

those who are always instituting unfair regulations,

Isaiah 49:16

49:16 Look, I have inscribed your name on my palms;

your walls are constantly before me.

Isaiah 33:22

33:22 For the Lord, our ruler,

the Lord, our commander,

the Lord, our king –

he will deliver us.

Isaiah 22:16

22:16 ‘What right do you have to be here? What relatives do you have buried here?

Why do you chisel out a tomb for yourself here?

He chisels out his burial site in an elevated place,

he carves out his tomb on a cliff.

Isaiah 30:8

30:8 Now go, write it down on a tablet in their presence,

inscribe it on a scroll,

so that it might be preserved for a future time

as an enduring witness.


tn Heb “Woe [to] those who decree evil decrees.” On הוֹי (hoy, “woe, ah”) see the note on the first phrase of 1:4.

tn Heb “[to] the writers who write out harm.” The participle and verb are in the Piel, suggesting repetitive action.

tn Heb “you.” Here the pronoun is put by metonymy for the person’s name.

tn Heb “What to you here? And who to you here?” The point of the second question is not entirely clear. The interpretation reflected in the translation is based on the following context, which suggests that Shebna has no right to think of himself so highly and arrange such an extravagant burial place for himself.

tn Heb “that you chisel out.”

tn The referent of the third feminine singular pronominal suffix is uncertain. Perhaps it refers to the preceding message, which accuses the people of rejecting the Lord’s help in favor of an alliance with Egypt.

tn Heb “with them.” On the use of the preposition here, see BDB 86 s.v. II אֵת.

sn Recording the message will enable the prophet to use it in the future as evidence that God warned his people of impending judgment and clearly spelled out the nation’s guilt. An official record of the message will also serve as proof of the prophet’s authority as God’s spokesman.