11:9 They will no longer injure or destroy
on my entire royal mountain. 1
For there will be universal submission to the Lord’s sovereignty,
just as the waters completely cover the sea. 2
24:23 The full moon will be covered up, 3
the bright sun 4 will be darkened; 5
for the Lord who commands armies will rule 6
on Mount Zion in Jerusalem 7
in the presence of his assembly, in majestic splendor. 8
60:19 The sun will no longer supply light for you by day,
nor will the moon’s brightness shine on you;
the Lord will be your permanent source of light –
the splendor of your God will shine upon you. 9
60:20 Your sun will no longer set;
your moon will not disappear; 10
the Lord will be your permanent source of light;
your time 11 of sorrow will be over.
1 tn Heb “in all my holy mountain.” In the most basic sense the Lord’s “holy mountain” is the mountain from which he rules over his kingdom (see Ezek 28:14, 16). More specifically it probably refers to Mount Zion/Jerusalem or to the entire land of Israel (see Pss 2:6; 15:1; 43:3; Isa 56:7; 57:13; Ezek 20:40; Ob 16; Zeph 3:11). If the Lord’s universal kingdom is in view in this context (see the note on “earth” at v. 4), then the phrase would probably be metonymic here, standing for God’s worldwide dominion (see the next line).
2 tn Heb “for the earth will be full of knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea.” The translation assumes that a universal kingdom is depicted here, but אֶרֶץ (’erets) could be translated “land” (see the note at v. 4). “Knowledge of the Lord” refers here to a recognition of the Lord’s sovereignty which results in a willingness to submit to his authority. See the note at v. 2.
3 tn Heb “will be ashamed.”
4 tn Or “glow of the sun.”
5 tn Heb “will be ashamed” (so NCV).
6 tn Or “take his throne,” “become king.”
7 map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
8 tn Heb “and before his elders [in] splendor.”
9 tn Heb “and your God for your splendor.”
10 sn In this verse “sun” and “moon” refer to the Lord’s light, which will replace the sun and moon (see v. 19). Light here symbolizes the restoration of divine blessing and prosperity in conjunction with the Lord’s presence. See 30:26.
11 tn Heb “days” (so KJV, NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT).
12 sn The statement the dynasty of David will be like God is hyperbole to show the remarkable enhancements that will accompany the inauguration of the millennial age.
13 sn In the evening there will be light. The normal pattern is that light breaks through in the morning (Gen 1:3) but in the day of the