Isaiah 29:21

29:21 those who bear false testimony against a person,

who entrap the one who arbitrates at the city gate

and deprive the innocent of justice by making false charges.

Isaiah 30:12

30:12 For this reason this is what the Holy One of Israel says:

“You have rejected this message;

you trust instead in your ability to oppress and trick,

and rely on that kind of behavior.


tn Heb “the ones who make a man a sinner with a word.” The Hiphil of חָטָא (khata’) here has a delocutive sense: “declare a man sinful/guilty.”

sn Legal disputes were resolved at the city gate, where the town elders met. See Amos 5:10.

tn Heb “and deprive by emptiness the innocent.”

tn The sentence actually begins with the word “because.” In the Hebrew text vv. 12-13 are one long sentence.

tn Heb “and you trust in oppression and cunning.”

tn Heb “and you lean on it”; NAB “and depend on it.”