Isaiah 5:28

5:28 Their arrows are sharpened,

and all their bows are prepared.

The hooves of their horses are hard as flint,

and their chariot wheels are like a windstorm.

Isaiah 28:28

28:28 Grain is crushed,

though one certainly does not thresh it forever.

The wheel of one’s wagon rolls over it,

but his horses do not crush it.

Isaiah 28:27

28:27 Certainly caraway seed is not threshed with a sledge,

nor is the wheel of a cart rolled over cumin seed.

Certainly caraway seed is beaten with a stick,

and cumin seed with a flail.


tn Heb “bent” (so KJV, NAB, NASB, NRSV); NIV “are strung.”

tn Heb “regarded like flint.”

sn They are like a windstorm in their swift movement and in the way they kick up dust.

tn Or “For” (KJV, ASV, NASB).

sn Both of these seeds are too small to use the ordinary threshing techniques.