50:6 I offered my back to those who attacked, 1
my jaws to those who tore out my beard;
I did not hide my face
from insults and spitting.
51:7 Listen to me, you who know what is right,
you people who are aware of my law! 2
Don’t be afraid of the insults of men;
don’t be discouraged because of their abuse!
5:11 “Blessed are you when people 3 insult you and persecute you and say all kinds of evil things about you falsely 4 on account of me. 5:12 Rejoice and be glad because your reward is great in heaven, for they persecuted the prophets before you in the same way.
12:1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, 11 we must get rid of every weight and the sin that clings so closely, and run with endurance the race set out for us,
4:14 Therefore since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast to our confession.
1 tn Or perhaps, “who beat [me].”
2 tn Heb “people (who have) my law in their heart.”
3 tn Grk “when they insult you.” The third person pronoun (here implied in the verb ὀνειδίσωσιν [ojneidiswsin]) has no specific referent, but refers to people in general.
4 tc Although ψευδόμενοι (yeudomenoi, “bearing witness falsely”) could be a motivated reading, clarifying that the disciples are unjustly persecuted, its lack in only D it sys Tert does not help its case. Since the Western text is known for numerous free alterations, without corroborative evidence the shorter reading must be judged as secondary.
5 sn That is, considered worthy by God. They “gloried in their shame” of honoring Jesus with their testimony (Luke 6:22-23; 2 Macc 6:30).
6 sn The name refers to the name of Jesus (cf. 3 John 7).
7 tn Grk “temple.” This is actually a reference to the courts surrounding the temple proper and has been translated accordingly.
8 tn Grk “teaching and evangelizing.” They were still obeying God, not men (see 4:18-20; 5:29).
9 tn Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.”
10 sn An allusion to Ps 110:1.
11 tn Grk “having such a great cloud of witnesses surrounding us.”