1:19 The Lord was with the men of Judah. They conquered 1 the hill country, but they could not 2 conquer the people living in the coastal plain, because they had chariots with iron-rimmed wheels. 3
10:1 After Abimelech’s death, 13 Tola son of Puah, grandson 14 of Dodo, from the tribe of Issachar, 15 rose up to deliver Israel. He lived in Shamir in the Ephraimite hill country.
1 tn Or “seized possession of”; or “occupied.”
2 tc Several textual witnesses support the inclusion of this verb.
3 tn Regarding the translation “chariots with iron-rimmed wheels,” see Y. Yadin, The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands, 255, and the article by R. Drews, “The ‘Chariots of Iron’ of Joshua and Judges,” JSOT 45 (1989): 15-23.
4 tn Or “were determined.”
5 tn Or “Mount Heres”; the term הַר (har) means “mount” or “mountain” in Hebrew.
6 tn Heb “Whenever the hand of the tribe of Joseph was heavy.”
7 tn That is, “consider legal disputes.”
8 map For location see Map4-G4; Map5-C1; Map6-E3; Map7-D1; Map8-G3.
9 tn Heb “for judgment.”
10 tn Heb “set against him bandits.”
11 tn Heb “on the tops of.”
12 tn Heb “It was told to Abimelech.”
13 tn The word “death” has been supplied in the translation for clarification.
14 tn Heb “son.”
15 tn Heb “a man of Issachar.”
16 tn Heb “he sent her.”
17 tn Heb “on the hills.” The words “as she walked” are supplied.
19 tn Heb “He came to the Ephraimite hill country, to Micah’s house, making his way.”