Judges 1:33

1:33 The men of Naphtali did not conquer the people living in Beth Shemesh or Beth Anath. They live among the Canaanites residing in the land. The Canaanites living in Beth Shemesh and Beth Anath were forced to do hard labor for them.

Judges 3:31

3:31 After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath; he killed six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad and, like Ehud, delivered Israel.

Judges 5:6

5:6 In the days of Shamgar son of Anath,

in the days of Jael caravans disappeared;

travelers had to go on winding side roads.


tn Heb “the people living in Beth Shemesh or the people living in Beth Anath.”

tn The term “Canaanites” is supplied here both for clarity and for stylistic reasons.

tn Heb “him”; the referent (Ehud) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Heb “was.”

tn Heb “also he”; the referent (Ehud) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tc The translation assumes the form אֳרְחוֹת (’orÿkhot, “caravans”) rather than אֳרָחוֹת (’orakhot, “roadways”) because it makes a tighter parallel with “travelers” in the next line.

tn Or “ceased.”

tn Heb “Ones walking on paths.”