8:28 The Israelites humiliated Midian; the Midianites’ fighting spirit was broken. 1 The land had rest for forty years during Gideon’s time. 2
13:1 The Israelites again did evil in the Lord’s sight, 6 so the Lord handed them over to the Philistines for forty years.
13:21 The Lord’s messenger did not appear again to Manoah and his wife. After all this happened Manoah realized that the visitor had been the Lord’s messenger. 7
20:22 The Israelite army 8 took heart 9 and once more arranged their battle lines, in the same place where they had taken their positions the day before.
1 tn Heb “Midian was humbled before the Israelites, and they no longer lifted their heads.”
2 tn Heb “in the days of Gideon.”
1 tn Heb “navel.” On the background of the Hebrew expression “the navel of the land,” see R. G. Boling, Judges (AB), 178-79.
2 tn Heb “head.”
3 tn Some English translations simply transliterated this as a place name (Heb “Elon-meonenim”); cf. NAB, NRSV.
1 tn Heb “in the eyes of.”
1 tn Heb “Then Manoah knew that he was the
1 tn Heb “The people, the men of Israel.”
2 tn Or “encouraged one another.”