Judges 4:1-3

Deborah Summons Barak

4:1 The Israelites again did evil in the Lord’s sight after Ehud’s death. 4:2 The Lord turned them over to King Jabin of Canaan, who ruled in Hazor. The general of his army was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth Haggoyim. 4:3 The Israelites cried out for help to the Lord, because Sisera had nine hundred chariots with iron-rimmed wheels, and he cruelly oppressed the Israelites for twenty years.


tn Heb “did evil in the eyes of the Lord.”

tn Heb “the Lord sold them into the hands of.”

tn Or “King Jabin of Hazor, a Canaanite ruler.”

tn Or “Harosheth of the Pagan Nations”; cf. KJV “Harosheth of the Gentiles.”

tn Heb “he”; the referent (Sisera) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Regarding the translation “chariots with iron-rimmed wheels,” see Y. Yadin, The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands, 255, and the article by R. Drews, “The ‘Chariots of Iron’ of Joshua and Judges,” JSOT 45 (1989): 15-23.

tn Heb “with strength.”