Judges 4:3

4:3 The Israelites cried out for help to the Lord, because Sisera had nine hundred chariots with iron-rimmed wheels, and he cruelly oppressed the Israelites for twenty years.

Judges 12:1

Civil Strife Mars the Victory

12:1 The Ephraimites assembled and crossed over to Zaphon. They said to Jephthah, “Why did you go and fight with the Ammonites without asking us to go with you? We will burn your house down right over you!”


tn Heb “he”; the referent (Sisera) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Regarding the translation “chariots with iron-rimmed wheels,” see Y. Yadin, The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands, 255, and the article by R. Drews, “The ‘Chariots of Iron’ of Joshua and Judges,” JSOT 45 (1989): 15-23.

tn Heb “with strength.”

tn Heb “the men of Ephraim were summoned [or “were mustered”].”

tn Heb “cross over to fight.”

tn Or “calling”; or “summoning.”

tn Heb “Your house we will burn over you with fire.”