Judges 9:27-29

9:27 They went out to the field, harvested their grapes, ¹  squeezed out the juice, ²  and celebrated. They came to the temple ³  of their god and ate, drank, and cursed Abimelech. 9:28 Gaal son of Ebed said, “Who is Abimelech and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerub-Baal, and is not Zebul the deputy he appointed? ⁴  Serve the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem! But why should we serve Abimelech? ⁵  9:29 If only these men ⁶  were under my command, ⁷  I would get rid of Abimelech!” He challenged Abimelech, ⁸  “Muster ⁹  your army and come out for battle!” ¹⁰ 

¹ tn Heb “vineyards.”

² tn Heb “stomped” or “trampled.” This refers to the way in which the juice was squeezed out in the wine vats by stepping on the grapes with one’s bare feet. For a discussion of grape harvesting in ancient Israel, see O. Borowski, Agriculture in Iron Age Israel, 110-14.

³ tn Heb “house.”

⁴ tn Heb “and Zebul his appointee.”

⁵ tn Heb “him”; the referent (Abimelech) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

⁶ tn Heb “people.”

⁷ tn Heb “in my hand.”

⁸ tn Heb “said to Abimelech.” On the other hand, the preposition ל (lamed) prefixed to the proper name may be vocative (see R. G. Boling, Judges [AB], 178). If so, one could translate, “He boasted, ‘Abimelech…’”

⁹ tn Heb “Make numerous.”

¹⁰ tn The words “for battle” are interpretive.