14:20 Lord, we confess that we have been wicked.
We confess that our ancestors have done wrong. 1
We have indeed 2 sinned against you.
14:21 For the honor of your name, 3 do not treat Jerusalem 4 with contempt.
Do not treat with disdain the place where your glorious throne sits. 5
Be mindful of your covenant with us. Do not break it! 6
14:22 Do any of the worthless idols 7 of the nations cause rain to fall?
Do the skies themselves send showers?
Is it not you, O Lord our God, who does this? 8
So we put our hopes in you 9
because you alone do all this.”
1 tn Heb “We acknowledge our wickedness [and] the iniquity of our [fore]fathers.” For the use of the word “know” to mean “confess,” “acknowledge” cf. BDB 394 s.v. יָדַע, Qal.1.f and compare the usage in Jer 3:13.
2 tn This is another example of the intensive use of כִּי (ki). See BDB 472 s.v. כִּי 1.e.
3 tn Heb “For the sake of your name.”
4 map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
5 tn English versions quite commonly supply “us” as an object for the verb in the first line. This is probably wrong. The Hebrew text reads: “Do not treat with contempt for the sake of your name; do not treat with disdain your glorious throne.” This is case of poetic parallelism where the object is left hanging until the second line. For an example of this see Prov 13:1 in the original and consult E. W. Bullinger, Figures of Speech, 103-4. There has also been some disagreement whether “your glorious throne” refers to the temple (as in 17:12) or Jerusalem (as in 3:17). From the beginning of the prayer in v. 19 where a similar kind of verb has been used with respect to Zion/Jerusalem it would appear that the contextual referent is Jerusalem. The absence of an object from the first line makes it possible to retain part of the metaphor in the translation and still convey some meaning.
6 tn Heb “Remember, do not break your covenant with us.”
7 tn The word הֶבֶל (hevel), often translated “vanities”, is a common pejorative epithet for idols or false gods. See already in 8:19 and 10:8.
8 tn Heb “Is it not you, O
9 tn The rhetorical negatives are balanced by a rhetorical positive.