18:30 “Therefore I will judge each person according to his conduct, 8 O house of Israel, declares the sovereign Lord. Repent 9 and turn from all your wickedness; then it will not be an obstacle leading to iniquity. 10
26:19 “Therefore, King Agrippa, 14 I was not disobedient 15 to the heavenly 16 vision, 26:20 but I declared to those in Damascus first, and then to those in Jerusalem and in all Judea, 17 and to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, 18 performing deeds consistent with 19 repentance.
26:1 So Agrippa 20 said to Paul, “You have permission 21 to speak for yourself.” Then Paul held out his hand 22 and began his defense: 23
1 tn Heb “saying.” The infinitive goes back to “he sent”; i.e., “he sent, saying.”
2 tn Heb “Turn [masc. pl.] each person from his wicked way and from the evil of your [masc. pl.] doings.” See the same demand in 23:22.
3 tn Heb “gave to you and your fathers with reference to from ancient times even unto forever.” See the same idiom in 7:7.
4 tn Heb “Turn, each of you, from his [= your] wicked way and make good your deeds.” Compare 18:11 where the same idiom occurs with the added term of “make good your ways.”
5 tn Heb “Don’t go after/follow other gods.” See the translator’s note on 2:5 for an explanation of the idiom and see 11:10; 13:10; 25:6 for the same idiom.
6 tn Heb “will turn each one from his wicked way.”
7 tn Heb “their iniquity and their sin.”
8 tn Heb “ways.”
9 tn The verbs and persons in this verse are plural whereas the individual has been the subject of the chapter.
10 tn Or “leading to punishment.”
11 sn To open their eyes so that they turn… Here is Luke’s most comprehensive report of Paul’s divine calling. His role was to call humanity to change their position before God and experience God’s forgiveness as a part of God’s family. The image of turning is a key one in the NT: Luke 1:79; Rom 2:19; 13:12; 2 Cor 4:6; 6:14; Eph 5:8; Col 1:12; 1 Thess 5:5. See also Luke 1:77-79; 3:3; 24:47.
12 tn BDAG 352-53 s.v. ἐξουσία 2 states, “Also of Satan’s power Ac 26:18.” It is also possible to translate this “the domain of Satan” (cf. BDAG 353 s.v. 6)
13 tn Or “and an inheritance.”
14 sn See the note on King Agrippa in 25:13.
15 sn I was not disobedient. Paul’s defense is that he merely obeyed the risen Jesus. He was arrested for obeying heavenly direction and preaching the opportunity to turn to God.
16 tn According to L&N 1.5, “In Ac 26:19 the adjective οὐράνιος could be interpreted as being related simply to the meaning of οὐρανόςa ‘sky,’ but it seems preferable to regard οὐράνιος in this context as meaning simply ‘from heaven’ or ‘heavenly.’”
17 tn BDAG 1093-94 s.v. χώρα 2.b states, “of the provincial name (1 Macc 8:3) ἡ χώρα τῆς ᾿Ιουδαίας Ac 26:20.”
18 sn That they should repent and turn to God. This is the shortest summary of Paul’s message that he preached.
19 tn BDAG 93 s.v. ἄξιος 1.b, “καρποὶ ἄ. τῆς μετανοίας fruits in keeping with your repentance…Lk 3:8; Mt 3:8. For this ἄ. τῆς μετανοίας ἔργα Ac 26:20.” Note how Paul preached the gospel offer and the issue of response together, side by side.
20 sn See the note on King Agrippa in 25:13.
21 tn Grk “It is permitted for you.”
22 tn Or “extended his hand” (a speaker’s gesture).
23 tn Or “and began to speak in his own defense.”
24 tn Grk “And after.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here.
25 tn Grk “And as.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here.
26 tn Grk “behold.”
27 tn Or “arose.”
28 tn The translation “wrapped up” for συνέστειλαν (sunesteilan) is suggested by L&N 79.119, but another interpretation is possible. The same verb could also be translated “removed” (see L&N 15.200), although that sense appears somewhat redundant and out of sequence with the following verb and participle (“carried him out and buried him”).
29 sn Buried. Same day burial was a custom in the Jewish world of the first century (cf. also Deut 21:23).