Job 18:19

18:19 He has neither children nor descendants among his people,

no survivor in those places he once stayed.

Job 32:21

32:21 I will not show partiality to anyone,

nor will I confer a title on any man.


tn The two words נִין (nin, “offspring”) and נֶכֶד (nekhed, “posterity”) are always together and form an alliteration. This is hard to capture in English, but some have tried: Moffatt had “son and scion,” and Tur-Sinai had “breed or brood.” But the words are best simply translated as “lineage and posterity” or as in the NIV “offspring or descendants.”

tn Heb “in his sojournings.” The verb גּוּר (gur) means “to reside; to sojourn” temporarily, without land rights. Even this word has been selected to stress the temporary nature of his stay on earth.

tn The idiom is “I will not lift up the face of a man.” Elihu is going to show no favoritism, but speak his mind.

tn The verb means “to confer an honorary title; to give a mark of distinction,” but it is often translated with the verb “flatter.” Elihu will not take sides, he will not use pompous titles.