24:9 The fatherless child is snatched 1 from the breast, 2
the infant of the poor is taken as a pledge. 3
36:6 He does not allow the wicked to live, 4
but he gives justice to the poor.
36:15 He delivers the afflicted by 5 their 6 afflictions,
he reveals himself to them 7 by their suffering.
1 tn The verb with no expressed subject is here again taken in the passive: “they snatch” becomes “[child] is snatched.”
2 tn This word is usually defined as “violence; ruin.” But elsewhere it does mean “breast” (Isa 60:16; 66:11), and that is certainly what it means here.
3 tc The MT has a very brief and strange reading: “they take as a pledge upon the poor.” This could be taken as “they take a pledge against the poor” (ESV). Kamphausen suggested that instead of עַל (’al, “against”) one should read עוּל (’ul, “suckling”). This is supported by the parallelism. “They take as pledge” is also made passive here.
4 tn Or “he does not keep the wicked alive.”
7 tn The preposition בּ (bet) in these two lines is not location but instrument, not “in” but “by means of.” The affliction and the oppression serve as a warning for sin, and therefore a means of salvation.
8 tn Heb “his.”
9 tn Heb “he uncovers their ear.”