Job 31:26

31:26 if I looked at the sun when it was shining,

and the moon advancing as a precious thing,

Job 35:11

35:11 who teaches us more than the wild animals of the earth,

and makes us wiser than the birds of the sky?’

Job 38:29

38:29 From whose womb does the ice emerge,

and the frost from the sky, who gives birth to it,


tn Heb “light”; but parallel to the moon it is the sun. This section speaks of false worship of the sun and the moon.

tn The form in the text, the Piel participle from אָלַף (’alaf, “teach”) is written in a contracted form; the full form is מְאַלְּפֵנוּ (mÿallÿfenu).

tn Some would render this “teaches us by the beasts.” But Elihu is stressing the unique privilege humans have.

tn Or “heavens.” The Hebrew term שָׁמַיִם (shamayim) may be translated “heaven(s)” or “sky” depending on the context.